Gelt and Gifts: A 
		Tradition of Giving 
					By: Rivka C. Berman, Contributor 
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One of the major reasons Chanukah has become so centered around gifts is
        because of the holiday's proximity to Christmas. 
        But even before the ho-ho hegemony Chanukah was a traditional
        time of giving, but in a different way than is popular today.
         
         
        Jewish Gelt
        - Gifts are the modern incarnation of the tradition to
        hand out Chanukah gelt, Yiddish for money.  There
        are many different suggestions for the source of this custom. 
        
        
          - 
            First, the legal
            technical viewpoint.  The
            Shulchan Aruch, Code of Jewish Law, explains that the chanukiyah’s
            candles may only be viewed to recall the miracle and not for any
            other purpose.  The 
            Shulchan Aruch’s author, Rabbi Josef Caro, includes counting money
            as an example of what the chanukiyah lights cannot be used for. 
            Giving out Chanukah money was a way to remember this
            prohibition. 
 
			 
             
          - 
            The Talmud refers
            to money on Chanukah when it cautions Jews that they must light at
            least once candle, per household, per night on Chanukah – even if
            they must go door to door for candle funds. 
            The widespread custom of giving Chanukah gelt enabled the
            poor to get the candle money they needed without feeling great
            embarrassment.  
 
               
          - 
            As the battles
            over the adoption of the Euro proved, a distinctive coinage is part
            of a nation’s pride.  Twenty-two
            years after the Maccabees won the battle, their descendants, who
            became a royal family, minted coins to celebrate the county’s
            autonomy.  Temple images
            such as the menorah and showbread were embossed onto the coins as
            reminders of the national glory that had been restored. 
            Giving out gelt recalls this high point of Jewish freedom.
 
         
        
        FYI: Each year the Bank of Israel mints special Chanukah coins 
		featuring a Jewish community from around the world. 
         
          - 
            Chanukah has the
            same three-letter root word as the Hebrew word for education, which
            is chinuch.  This was
            the time of year, in the dead cold of winter, when poorly paid
            Jewish teachers would receive a bonus from their students’
            parents.
 
             
             
          - 
            Chanukah
            also comes in the lull between holidays, during a long stretch of
            in-school time.  Around
            Chanukah parents offered their children a little prize money to
            reward them for studying hard.
 
         
					Thinking Books for Kids? Check out
					
					http://www.MazorBooks.com 
					Highly Appropriate for Chanukah 
					The Taste of Hebrew for English Speaking Kids 
					
					  
					 
					And Jewish Holiday Books for KIds 
					
					  
					  
		
  
	 Mazor Guide for Chanukah brings you much more about the holiday, its 
		meaning and its traditions... See the links below. 
	
	
 
  
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